Fasttrack to America's Past
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Page 204


Page 205
Pages 204 & 205 - Charting the Affluent Society

Making the charts, page 204

   You will need a color pencil for the line graphs on this page.  Red is a good choice.  Study the table, then neatly place dots for the data and connect the dots with straight lines.


What the charts show, page 204

   The first graph on this page shows an impressive rise in the Gross National Product from 1940 to 1970.  The GNP is a measure of the dollar value of all the goods and services a nation produces in a year.  The graph shows a rapidly growing economy that brought a rising standard of living to most Americans during this period.

   (The GNP is similar to the GDP, the Gross Domestic Product, although there are a few technical differences.)

   The second graph on this page shows a steady increase in the pay of factory workers during the period from 1940 to 1970.  The increase lifted most factory workers into the solid middle class of American society during this period.
 
   Keep in mind that these are average wage figures.  Workers in some industries and areas often lagged considerably behind the average, while others did even better than the average.


Making the charts, page 205

   You will need a color pencil for the line graphs on this page.  Red is a good choice.  You should study the table, then neatly place dots for the data and connect the dots with straight lines.

What the charts show, page 205 

   The first graph on this page shows an important measure of economic health in the nation:  home ownership rates. During the period shown on the graph, the home ownership rate rose from about 43 percent to about 62 percent.
 
   The figure is considered important because of many social benefits related to home ownership.  Owning a home tends to tie families together and to a community.

   The second graph shows the dramatic rise during this period in spending by consumers on clothing, accessories, and jewelry.  It is a good indicator that the average American had enough money to enjoy some of the luxuries of life that in earlier times were seen mostly in the upper classes.  One writer used the term "The Affluent Society" for this widespread distribution of buying power.  (Affluent, in this use, does not mean "rich," but rather "solidly prosperous.")


Background for the chart question, page 205

   There is no simple and agreed-upon definition of  "The American Dream," but normally the term stands for attainment of financial security for oneself and one's family, and a fair chance of reaching one's personal goals.  Often, owning one's own house is considered a big part of achieving such success.
   The graphs shown here are strong arguments that the American Dream was being achieved by a high percentage of citizens.  Income, home ownership, and spending figures are all headed up during the 1950s.
   Certainly, many examples can be found of poverty and social barriers to upward mobility in this period.  Race, class, and sex discrimination could and did frustrate the hopes of many millions of Americans. 
   Looking broadly at the nation in the 1950s, however, it is no exaggeration to say that no other society in history has offered so much opportunity to so many people.  Across all social lines, there were clear signs the future would be even better, and that injustice and prejudice were steadily being pushed back.







Copyright Notice

   Copyright 2018 by David Burns.  All rights reserved.  Illustrations and reading selections appearing in this work are taken from sources in the public domain and from private collections used by permission.  Sources include: the Dover Pictorial Archive, the Library of Congress, The National Archives, The Hart Publishing Co., Corel Corporation and its licensors, Nova Development Corporation and its licensors, and others.  Maps were created or adapted by the author using reference maps from the United States Geological Survey and Cartesia Software.  Please see the home page for this title for more information.